'POOR LIFESTYLE AND DIET': PEDIATRICIAN LISTS KEY SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES IN CHILDREN

It is a common misconception that diabetes primarily affects adults, especially the elderly. However, this belief is inaccurate, as an increasing number of children, including teenagers, are being diagnosed with this condition. Dr Ruchira Pahare, a Consultant Pediatrician at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital in Indore, sheds light on diabetes in children, attributing the surge in cases to poor lifestyles and inadequate diets.

Diabetes is a condition where the pancreas either ceases or reduces the production of insulin, a hormone crucial for regulating blood sugar levels.

Without sufficient insulin, blood sugar levels rise, leading to a condition known as hyperglycemia. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Research indicates that the majority of children are affected by Type 1 diabetes, previously referred to as Juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes. In Type 1 diabetes, the production of insulin is halted, necessitating insulin injections or pumps for children to manage the deficiency.

Conversely, Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body cannot effectively use insulin. Traditionally associated with adults, the rise in childhood obesity has contributed to an increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in youngsters. Recognizing the symptoms is crucial, as children may exhibit signs such as increased hunger and thirst, frequent urination or bedwetting, weight loss, dry mouth, behavioural changes, increased susceptibility to infections, and delayed wound healing.

While the exact cause of diabetes remains unknown, genetic factors, the immune system, and environmental influences are believed to play a role. Managing the disease in children involves regular insulin injections or pumps for Type 1 diabetes, while Type 2 diabetes can be addressed with oral medication. Prevention through a healthy diet and regular exercise is emphasised.

2023-11-16T13:42:45Z dg43tfdfdgfd